Allergy in dogs and treatments to cure it
Most of the people like to prefer to have dog in their home as their pet animal. Like human beings, dogs also suffer by some diseases due to contaminated food, polluted environment or lack of nutrition. Even they are suffered by many diseases; the most frequent one is allergy, an acquired abnormal immune response to a substance that causes broad range of inflammatory reactions. There are three kinds of allergies that a dog suffers. They are skin allergy, food allergy and atopy. Let’s see in detail about the reason for dog allergies and treatment to cure it.
Skin allergy
If a dog suffered from skin allergy, it will really difficult for the owner to manage the dog. The reason for skin allergy is an environmental pollution, soap or shampoo, exposure to chemicals or in the food it inhales. Since nowadays the environment is totally polluted and harmed, your dog may experience with some amount of skin allergies. Also the soap or shampoo that you are using to wash your dog may contain harmful chemicals which don’t suit to your dog thereby causing skin allergy.
Symptoms:
When a dog suffers by this allergy, it will have dried itchy skin and rashes on a chronic basis with skin abnormalities that arise literally over night. Your pet will feel itching; scratching, pain and discomfort .A flea bite will cause a large rash in your dog’s skin.
Treatment:
• Taking precaution at right time may prevent your pet from being suffered by the allergy. When your pet suffered by skin allergy, check the shampoo and soap of your pet and be sure it is harm less. Contact the veterinary doctor and use the quality products for your dog.
• Also keep your dog away from chemicals, insects, and parasites.
• Use dish soaps to wash your dog to remove the irritant that are present in your dog’s skin and hair.
• Offer relief with oral medication, anti-histamine or hydro cortisone.
• Provide supplementation to improve the dog’s skin by applying olive oil or commercial skin creams.
Food allergy
Some times the food which you are providing to your pet also turns poisonous and leads to food allergy. This allergy is one of the hypersensitivities known to affect dogs. Normally you could have seen people suffered by food allergies by eating some specific food but recently it is observed that dogs do also suffer by this disease.
Symptoms:
The symptoms are skin itching, upset bowel, weight loss, hyperactivity; hesitate to take food and dysentery.
Treatment:
• This kind of allergies is due to intake of foods like biscuits, breads and preserved can foods that contain harmful ingredients. So while providing your dog with these foods, give quality products that are available in stores. Don’t go for low quality products which will make you to lose your dog.
• Also try to avoid food that contains high level of fats like egg yolk, chicken etc.
• While you feed your dog with non-veg, make sure it is fresh one with low fat.
Atopy
Atopy is another kind of allergy that dogs suffer. When a dog suffers by this, it chews, licks and scratches every part of the body .It may also rub or scratch its face particularly ears and eyes. Its saliva stains the light colored hairs to reddish brown or orange since it is licking.
Usually, when human inhales allergens, it causes respiratory problems. Similarly when a dog inhales allergens, it will cause some disease in its respiratory organs in addition to pruritis. The reason for this allergy is because of inhaling polluted air or chemicals etc that does not get accepted by its respiratory system.
Treatment:
• When your pet suffers by this kind of allergy, it is always advisable to get in contact with veterinary dermatologist when you are not sure about the reason.
• In around 80% of cases diagnosis can be confirmed which involves specific antigen injections based on your pet’s skin type. This treatment will control the amount of allergens increase and reprogramme the dog’s immune system.
• Sometimes hypo sensitization is one of the last lines of treatment. This is because, the treatment significantly reduces the severity of itching and in some cases it becomes completely curative.
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